食品物流包括加工, 包装, 航运, 配送顾客可能使用的所有食品和饮料. 简单地说，食品物流就是将食品从一个地方运送到另一个地方. 并不是所有的 仓储物流 公司提供这项服务, so it is important to know what to look for when your business is seeking a 食品物流 partner.
食品物流包括三个主要方面:运输、储存和分配. 这三个国家的物流问题不仅必须得到解决, 但也有必要确保这三个领域都采取安全措施, 比如气候控制和交叉污染, 考虑到.
Incorrect management of these things can lead to an increased chance of food waste and spoilage. Perhaps the most important elements to consider for 食品物流 beyond safety involve capacity and optimized routes that ensure on-time delivery.
了解食品供应链
食品供应链可能很复杂, 有几个接触点，托运人必须持续管理. Understanding the various parts of the supply chain is important for recognizing their role and ensuring compliance with all regulations and best practices.
Taking a look at each of these touchpoints will help you to better understand the complexities and challenges facing 食品物流 现代的公司.
生产这是一切开始的地方. 无论食物是养殖的还是生产的, this step of the process is done with guidelines in mind and an understanding of the end product each food item will be a part of. 为了保证食品质量、美观和安全，有很多规定.
处理及贮存:此阶段发生在产品运输之前. 水果s and vegetables are a great example of how each product has its own process: Some produce must be washed before being packaged for 航运, 而另一些则必须直接放进袋子里才能开始他们的旅程. The method of handling and storage is determined by the type of food and its final destination.
加工与包装所有食品在包装前必须符合食品安全标准. 已经采取了适当的步骤来确保这一切如期发生. 在得到生产线质量保证阶段的批准后, 食品包装好，准备运输.
分布发货是产品经过其他阶段后的最后一步. 分销包括运输、仓储和交付给终端零售商.
食品物流供应链最近受到各种因素的影响. 由于COVID等事件，食品物流已经发生了变化, 大衰退, 甚至是自然灾害. 考虑到这些变化, 难怪食品物流是一个不断发展的事物, as the industry works to keep up with changes in the world and how consumers spend their money.
食品物流安全
All 食品物流 entities have a duty and responsibility to make sure they consistently abide by all regulations, 正确的监管链, 以及管理食品和饮料产品运输的适用法律. This is especially important because municipal laws can differ from those set by the federal government.
Food logistics facilities must hold specialized certifications demonstrating that they offer a secure environment for food transportation and storage. Food logistics standards were created to prevent the general population from consuming contaminated food and beverages.
每一家生产, 流程, 或储存食品或饮料必须在FDA注册, 每三年接受一次检查, 接受一套规章制度. 第三方审计 食品级仓储 包括质量检查的规格, 害虫管理, 甚至细微的细节，如湿度和温度监测.
The FDA and USDA oversee Safe Quality Food (SQF), one of the most popular food certifications. HACCP是质量食品物流公司可能拥有的另一种常见认证. HACCP is a management method that ensures food safety by analyzing and controlling biological, 化学, 以及生产过程中的物理危害, 采购, 并对原材料进行加工处理, 分布, 以及最终产品的消费.
食品物流的时间敏感性
水果, 肉, 乳制品, 烘烤后的产品, and every ingredient that goes into them are all subject to a clock that starts ticking as soon as it leaves the processing facility and continues ticking until it reaches your shopping cart. While following temperature control procedures is an important part of maintaining freshness, 时间和你作对. 结果是, 食品制造商需要确保他们有可靠的, 快速运输使新鲜食品迅速到达目的地，使零售商, 餐厅, 消费者可以继续以最新鲜的形式享用它们.
许多运输方式被用来运输食品. 公路、海上、空中和火车就是其中的一些. 然而，卡车运输是最受欢迎的技术，占了大部分(70.占美国食品运输的5%. 在新冠肺炎之前，货物交付可以通过传统的物流策略来处理. 但, recent disruptions have altered that by raising the demand for flexibility and options like quick delivery. 为了满足更多最后一刻交货的需求, 处理“最后一英里配送”的小型分销商已经出现, 混合路由技术现在是可用的.
一个优质的食品物流供应商将有解决方案，以满足客户的需求. 这可能包括使用多种形式的交通工具，以确保最快, 新鲜的, 最安全的交付.
食品物流中的易腐品
但并非所有的食品物流都涉及时间有限的易腐货物, given that the greatest risk in the food and beverage supply chain stems from the temperature and time-sensitive nature of food products, it is essential to comprehend where these risks originate and how they are driving industry-wide change.
There are a variety of factors affecting the capacity of 食品物流 companies to deliver goods on schedule.
- 食品的交叉污染
- 食源性病原体相关疾病
- 对违反监管的行为进行经济制裁
- 零售商拒绝发货
- 退货和退款
- 由于库存耗尽导致消费者不满
你们可以想象, it is essential to install temperature monitoring technology in order to have real-time visibility in the event that something goes wrong with refrigerated transport or a shipment is left outside. 除了, it is crucial to know how your loads are being transported and to have shippers who are aware of how to prevent cross-contamination.
食品物流技术
技术应该是食品和饮料公司关注的主要领域之一. 事实上, 食品物流 is one of the many industries that have benefited from the remarkable technological advancements of recent years. 实时可见性和跟踪已经发展, providing 食品物流 companies and customers with live updates on the location and status of their goods. 温度记录, which utilizes an electronic device that stores temperature observations and retains the data for analysis, 也受益于技术进步吗.
说到准时交货, real-time tracking is essential to determine if your products are delayed for any reason along their travels. All of this insight enables 食品物流 managers to make on-the-fly modifications to prevent numerous instances of food spoiling or food waste.
通过采用分析等尖端技术, 自动化, 还有人工智能, 企业可能会克服一些行业中最可怕的障碍. 分析可以帮助做出更谨慎的选择. Automation and AI can alleviate labor shortages by utilizing data to optimize route planning and save time and resources. 事实上，一些报告表明 物流领域的人工智能将超过6美元.2023年将达到50亿美元.
选择食品物流合作伙伴
Outsourcing the transportation and storage of your goods to a 食品物流 expert is not just about avoiding the need to manage 食品物流; rather, it is about leveraging the collective value of a partner who can help your business expand its vision and minimize dangers.
Consider the following advantages of outsourcing the management and execution of your 食品物流:
- 专注于业务的能力，而不是物流
- 价格的下降与购买力的提高有关
- 相对简单的基础设施
- 优越的可扩展性和适应性
- 食品物流知识
- 质量保证保障
- 降低了管理车队资产的复杂性
- 数据驱动的决策
食品和饮料供应链的故障确实会造成生命损失. 幸运的是, your company may create a turnkey approach to handling beverage and 食品物流 by understanding the aforementioned factors and collaborating with an industry professional.
There are numerous ways in which a 食品物流 partner might facilitate the operations of food and beverage companies. 建立和信誉良好的食品物流供应商, 比如全球最大的赌钱网, can assist you in navigating the world of perishable and nonperishable 食品物流 due to their vast experience and knowledge in 食品物流.
凭借二十多年的经验，全球最大的赌钱网扩大了我们的 第三方物流解决方案 包括14个地点，共2个.800万平方英尺的散装，货架和食品级全球最大的赌钱网. 这使我们不仅能够提供广泛的知识和对细节的高度关注, 但在食品物流方面却始终如一的高质量结果. Learn how we can help you upgrade your 食品物流 solutions by speaking with our team and discussing your project needs.